Excel VBA StatusBar
StatusBar é a propriedade de um vba que é usado para exibir o status do código concluído ou concluído no momento da execução, ele é exibido no canto esquerdo da planilha quando uma macro é executada e o status é mostrado em porcentagem para o usuário.
Quando a macro está rodando atrasada, é frustrante esperar sem saber quanto tempo vai demorar. Se você está no estágio em que o código está sendo executado, pode pelo menos calcular o tempo que isso levará. Então, a ideia é ter uma barra de status mostrando o percentual de trabalho concluído até o momento, como mostrado abaixo.
O que é Application.StatusBar?
Application.StatusBar é a propriedade que podemos usar na codificação de macro para mostrar o status quando a macro está sendo executada em segundo plano.
Isso não é tão bonito quanto nossa “Barra de progresso do VBA”, mas é bom o suficiente para saber o status do projeto macro.
Exemplo para criar StatusBar usando VBA
Siga as etapas abaixo para criar uma barra de status.
Etapa 1: primeiro, defina a variável VBA para encontrar a última linha usada na planilha.
Código:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress () Dim LR As Long End Sub
Etapa 2: Encontre a última linha usada usando o código abaixo.
Código:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress () Dim LR As Long LR = Cells (Rows.Count, 1) .End (xlUp) .Row End Sub
Etapa 3: Em seguida, precisamos definir a variável para conter o número de barras a serem exibidas.
Código:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress () Dim LR As Long LR = Cells (Rows.Count, 1) .End (xlUp) .Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer End Sub
Isso conterá quantas barras podem ser exibidas na barra de status.
Etapa 4: para esta variável, armazene o limite da barra como 45.
Código:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress () Dim LR As Long LR = Cells (Rows.Count, 1) .End (xlUp) .Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 End Sub
Etapa 5: Defina mais duas variáveis para manter o status atual e a porcentagem concluída quando a macro estiver em execução.
Código:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress () Dim LR As Long LR = Células (Rows.Count, 1) .End (xlUp) .Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer End Sub
Passo 6: Agora, para habilitar a barra de status, use o código abaixo.
Código:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress () Dim LR As Long LR = Cells (Rows.Count, 1) .End (xlUp) .Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer Application.StatusBar = "(" & Espaço ( NumOfBars) & ")" End Sub
O que isso fará é adicionar o colchete (() e adicionar 45 caracteres de espaço antes de terminar o texto com o colchete de fechamento ()).
Execute o código, e poderíamos ver o abaixo na barra de status do Excel VBA.
Resultado:
Etapa 7: Agora, precisamos incluir o loop For Next no VBA para calcular a porcentagem da macro que foi concluída. Defina uma variável para iniciar a macro.
Código:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress () Dim LR As Long LR = Cells (Rows.Count, 1) .End (xlUp) .Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer Application.StatusBar = "(" & Space ( NumOfBars) & ")" Dim k As Long For k = 1 To LR Next k End Sub
Etapa 8: Dentro do loop, precisamos calcular qual é o “Status Presente”. Portanto, para a variável “PresentStatus”, precisamos aplicar a fórmula conforme abaixo.
Código:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress () Dim LR As Long LR = Cells (Rows.Count, 1) .End (xlUp) .Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer Application.StatusBar = "(" & Space ( NumOfBars) & ")" Dim k As Long For k = 1 To LR PresentStatus = Int ((k / LR) * NumOfBars) Next k End Sub
Usamos a função “ INT ” para obter o valor inteiro como resultado.
Passo 9: Agora, precisamos calcular o que é a “ Porcentagem de Conclusão ”, para que possamos aplicar a fórmula conforme mostrado abaixo.
Código:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress() Dim LR As Long LR = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer Application.StatusBar = "(" & Space(NumOfBars) & ")" Dim k As Long For k = 1 To LR PresentStatus = Int((k / LR) * NumOfBars) PercetageCompleted = Round(PresentStatus / NumOfBars * 100, 0) Next k End Sub
In this case, we have used the ROUND function in excel because whatever the decimal places, we need to round to the nearest zero value, so ROUND with zero as the argument has been used here.
Step 10: We have already inserted the starting bracket and end bracket to the status bar, now we need to insert the updated result, and it can be done by using the below code.
Code:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress() Dim LR As Long LR = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer Application.StatusBar = "(" & Space(NumOfBars) & ")" Dim k As Long For k = 1 To LR PresentStatus = Int((k / LR) * NumOfBars) PercetageCompleted = Round(PresentStatus / NumOfBars * 100, 0) Application.StatusBar = "(" & String(PresentStatus, "|") & Space(NumOfBars - PresentStatus) & _") " & PercetageCompleted & "% Complete" Next k End Sub
In the above code, we have inserted the opening bracket “(“ and to show the progress of the macro, we have inserted a straight line (|) by using the STRING function. When the loop is running, it will take the “PresentStatus,” and those many straight lines will be inserted in the status bar.
Code:
Application.StatusBar = "(" & String(PresentStatus, "|")
Next, we need to add space characters between one straight line to the other, so this will be calculated by using “NumOfBars” minus “PresentStatus.”
Code:
Application.StatusBar = "(" & String(PresentStatus, "|") & Space(NumOfBars - PresentStatus)
Then we close out the bracket “).” Next, we have combined the “PercentageCompleted” variable value while the loop is running with the word in front of it as “% Completed.”
Code:
Application.StatusBar = "(" & String(PresentStatus, "|") & Space(NumOfBars - PresentStatus)& _") " & PercetageCompleted & "% Complete"
When the code is running, we allow the user to access the worksheet, so we need to add “Do Events.”
Code:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress() Dim LR As Long LR = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer Application.StatusBar = "(" & Space(NumOfBars) & ")" Dim k As Long For k = 1 To LR PresentStatus = Int((k / LR) * NumOfBars) PercetageCompleted = Round(PresentStatus / NumOfBars * 100, 0) Application.StatusBar = "(" & String(PresentStatus, "|") & Space(NumOfBars - PresentStatus) & _ ") " & PercetageCompleted & "% Complete" DoEvents Next k End Sub
Step 11: After adding “Do Events,” we can write the codes that need to be executed here.
For example, I want to insert serial numbers to the cells, so I will write code as below.’
Code:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress() Dim LR As Long LR = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer Application.StatusBar = "(" & Space(NumOfBars) & ")" Dim k As Long For k = 1 To LR PresentStatus = Int((k / LR) * NumOfBars) PercetageCompleted = Round(PresentStatus / NumOfBars * 100, 0) Application.StatusBar = "(" & String(PresentStatus, "|") & Space(NumOfBars - PresentStatus) & _") " & PercetageCompleted & "% Complete" DoEvents Cells(k, 1).Value = k 'You can add your code here Next k End Sub
Step 12: Before we come out of the loop, we need to add one more thing, i.e., If the loop near the last used row in the worksheet then we need to make the status bar as normal.
Code:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress() Dim LR As Long LR = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer Application.StatusBar = "(" & Space(NumOfBars) & ")" Dim k As Long For k = 1 To LR PresentStatus = Int((k / LR) * NumOfBars) PercetageCompleted = Round(PresentStatus / NumOfBars * 100, 0) Application.StatusBar = "(" & String(PresentStatus, "|") & Space(NumOfBars - PresentStatus) & _") " & PercetageCompleted & "% Complete" DoEvents Cells(k, 1).Value = k 'You can add your code here 'You can Add your code here 'You can Add your code here 'You can add your code here 'You can add your code here 'You can add your code here If k = LR Then Application.StatusBar = False Next k End Sub
Ok, we are done with coding. As you execute the code here, you can see the status bar updating its percentage completion status.
Output:
Below is the code for you.
Code:
Sub Status_Bar_Progress() Dim LR As Long LR = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row Dim NumOfBars As Integer NumOfBars = 45 Dim PresentStatus As Integer Dim PercetageCompleted As Integer Application.StatusBar = "(" & Space(NumOfBars) & ")" Dim k As Long For k = 1 To LR PresentStatus = Int((k / LR) * NumOfBars) PercetageCompleted = Round(PresentStatus / NumOfBars * 100, 0) Application.StatusBar = "(" & String(PresentStatus, "|") & Space(NumOfBars - PresentStatus) & _") " & PercetageCompleted & "% Complete" DoEvents Cells(k, 1).Value = k 'You can add your code here 'You can Add your code here 'You can Add your code here 'You can add your code here 'You can add your code here 'You can add your code here If k = LR Then Application.StatusBar = False Next k End Sub
Coisas para lembrar
- Podemos adicionar apenas as tarefas que precisam ser feitas dentro do loop.
- Você pode adicionar as tarefas que você precisa fazer após adicionar o procedimento “Do Events”.
